元组
\'\'\'
tup1 = () #创建一个空的元组
print(type(tup1))
#tup2 = (50) #不是元组,python把括号当成了表达式的一部分,即数学运算的括号
#tup2 = (50,)
tup2 = (50,60,70)
print(type(tup2))
\'\'\'
\'\'\'
tup1 = (\"abc\",\"def\",2020,2023,111,222,333)
print(tup1[0])
print(tup1[-1])
print(tup1[1:5]) #左闭右开,进行切片
\'\'\'
# 增 (连接)
\'\'\'
tup1 = (60,70,80)
tup2 = (\"abc\",\"xyz\")
tup = tup1 + tup2
print(tup)
\'\'\'
# 删 只能删除整个元组
\'\'\'
tup1 = (60,70,80)
print(tup1)
del tup1
print(\"删除后:\",tup1)
\'\'\'
# 改
\'\'\'
tup1 = (50,60,70)
tup1[0] = 100 #报错,元组不允许修改
\'\'\'
# 查 直接输出下标
tup1 = (\"abc\",\"def\",2020,2023,111,222,333)
print(tup1[0])
字典
即键值对,键必须是唯一的
\'\'\'
#字典的定义
info = {\"name\":\"吴彦祖\",\"age\":18}
#字典的访问
print(info[\"name\"])
print(info[\"age\"])
# 访问不存在的键
#print(info[\"gender\"]) #直接访问会报错
#print(info.get(\"gender\")) #使用get方法,访问不存在的键,默认返回:None
print(info.get(\"age\",20))
print(info.get(\"gender\",\"m\")) #没找到,可以设定默认值
\'\'\'
# 增
\'\'\'
info = {\"name\":\"吴彦祖\",\"age\":18}
newID = input(\"请输入:\")
info[\"id\"] = newID
print(info[\"id\"])
\'\'\'
# 删
\'\'\'
#del 删除
info = {\"name\":\"吴彦祖\",\"age\":18}
print(\"删除前:%s\"%info[\"name\"])
del info[\"name\"] #删除了整个键值对
print(\"删除后%s\"%info[\"name\"]) #再次访问会报错
info = {\"name\":\"吴彦祖\",\"age\":18}
print(\"删除前:%s\"%info)
del info
print(\"删除后:%s\"%info)
#clear 清空
info = {\"name\":\"吴彦祖\",\"age\":18}
print(\"清空前:%s\"%info)
info.clear()
print(\"清空后:%s\"%info)
\'\'\'
# 改 直接改
\'\'\'
info = {\"name\":\"吴彦祖\",\"age\":18}
info[\"age\"] = 20
print(info[\"age\"])
\'\'\'
# 查 (遍历)
\'\'\'
info = {\"id\":1,\"name\":\"吴彦祖\",\"age\":18}
print(info.keys()) #得到所有的键(列表)
print(info.values()) #得到所有的值(列表)
print(type(info.keys()))
print(info.items()) #得到所有的项,每个键值对是一个元组
#遍历所有的键
for key in info.keys():
print(key)
#遍历所有的键值对
for key,value in info.items():
print(\"key = %s,value = %s\"%(key,value))
\'\'\'
#使用枚举函数同时获得列表的下标和元素
a = [\"小明\",\"小红\",\"小李\",\"小张\"]
for i,j in enumerate(a):
print(i+1,j)
来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/he-cheng/p/17126323.html
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