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python单机版自动化测试框架源代码(selenium+Appium+requests+unittest+Excel用例)

2022-03-18 分类：野生技术 阅读(262) 评论(0)

一、自动化测试框架：

1、框架和项目源代码下载

https://gitee.com/rmtic/autoTest.git

说明：框架可以支持web界面UI、安卓Android，ios苹果、接口API等自动化测试。文档和代码持续维护更新，有问题可以交流。

2、依赖包安装

2.1、jdk

jdk安装

2.2、python安装

下载地址：

http://python.org/getit/ 

或

http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/python/

2.3、python依赖包

pip install selenium
pip install xlrd
pip install pymysql
pip install lxml
pip install Pillow
pip install win32gui
pip install win32con
pip install requests
pip install qrcode
pip install pexpect
pip install chinesecalendar
pip install automagica
pip install tushare
pip install imapclient
pip install pymysql
pip install schedule
pip install paramiko
pip install pypiwin32
pip install pdfminer3K
pip install browsermob-proxy
pip install pywin32
pip install python-dateutil
pip install bs4
pip install configparser
pip install beautifulsoup4
pip install html5lib
pip install matplotlib
python -m pip install cx_Oracle --upgrade
pip install sqlparse
pip install DBUtils
pip install keyboard

2.3、chrome driver

2.3.1、chrome driver的下载地址:

http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/chromedriver/

2.3.2、安装

下载解压放到chrome的安装目录下...\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\

设置path环境变量，把chrome的安装目录（我的：C:\\ProgramFiles\\Google\\Chrome\\Application）

注：

1、因信息安全原因，删除了真实项目配置文件中密码和http网页真实地址

2、以业务物流追踪（ipadWuLiuZhuiZong.py）中国港口功能为样例，做了界面检查、数据库与界面数据对比、字体颜色（红绿）检查等功能，仅供参考

 

二、简介：

  1. 外部工具：上面自动化包目录“autoTest\\basic\\browsermob-proxy”中已经包含Browsermob-Proxy
  2. autoTest\\conf\\config.ini可以配置日志级别
  3. autoTest\\caseexcel\\ipadWebCase.xls是ipad网页项目Excel用例，“ipadApiCase.xls\"是API接口用例，\"大屏WebCase.xls\"是大屏项目用例，\"#url.xls\"是生产和测试等网页地址配置文件
  4. autoTest\\basic是基础脚本，基本所有项目通用，mySysCommon.py为系统常用函数功能class，webTestCase.py为UI自动化测试常用函数功能class
  5. autoTest\\report是用于存放测试报告和过程图片
  6. autoTest\\log是用于存放过程日志
  7. autoTest\\cases\\Zd为某项目自动化脚本，allData.json为公共数据变量文件，publicOperation.py为当前项目共用函数，comm.py中编写unittest的test开头用例，ipadDanJi.py和ipadWuLiuZhuiZong.py是各测试模块。commApi.py为API接口入口用例，ipadApi.json为API接口配置文件。
  8. main.py为主执行文件(可以通过main.bat执行)，默认处理main.py处理autoTest\\caseexcel目录中所有*.xls用例（但不包括子目录），完成后生成测试报告如下。如果有错误用例，编号记录在autoTest\\log\\retryCase.txt文件中

     

     

  9. retry.py可单独执行main.py中错误用例(可以通过retry.bat执行)，即读取autoTest\\log\\retryCase.txt文件
  10. selenium_debug.py用于单独调试comm.py中对应test开头的自动化测试用例，但不读Excel用例数据
  11. 定时任务task.py(可以通过task.bat执行)自动定时先执行main.bat，再执行retry.bat，如果有错误用例发送通知

 

三、用例编写入门（详细使用说明）

 1、新建模块用例文件

 

2、在comm.py中import上面模块用例的class

并用CLASS Comm继承IpadWuLiuZhuiZong

 

3、模块用例中写具体的点击菜单和其它操作代码

 

 

 

4、在comm.py中添加模块入口用例

 

 

self.mySysParameterLoginEx用于IpadUserAdminID

self.params_in和self.checkPoint分别为输入参数和检查参数，可以分别获取excel用例中“输入参数”和“检查点”

 

 

ipadPbLoginOK为登录函数，输入用户、密码、和url

ipadWuLiuZhuiZongOK即调用模块用例入口

 

 

5、在Excel用例中添加与comm.py中相同名称的模块名

即模块名testIpadWuLiuZhuiZongOK，就可调用对应的函数。

用例执行时会从上向下按行逐个执行。

如果有多个文件也是按名称逐个执行。

状态为“无效”时，则不执行。为空值时则执行

 

 

6、在Excel用例中配置config页和在\"#url.xls\"的config页中配置url

项目名填写Zd，即路径“autoTest\\cases\\Zd”中的Zd

文件名，即comm.py中的comm

模块名，即文件comm.py中class名Comm

类型填写web

浏览器填写chrome或api，chrome即谷歌浏览器，api即接口测试

url即web测试地址，如下图

 

在\"#url.xls\"的config页中配置url，文件名和模块名与用例中config中的对应。类型为“无效”则不执行。如果上面用例excel中配置了url，则执行用例中的，不执行这里。用例excel中没有配置，则执行这里。如下图：

 

 

 

7、函数注释说明

在函数开始注释中一般会有各函数使用说明，PyCharm等工具调用时浮窗也可以看到

 

 

8、UI自动化常用函数（webTestCase.py）

选择单个控件

def myWtFindElement(self, element, myby, myCtrlIdent, ifPrintErr=1, ifDisEna=1, maxWaittime=-1):

例：self.myWtFindElement(driver, By.CLASS_NAME, \'info\')

选择多个控件

def myWtFindElements(self, element, myby, myCtrlIdent, ifPrintErr=1, ifFindElt=0):

例：self.myWtFindElements(driver, By.CLASS_NAME, \'itemBox\')

WEB网页，输入框输入对应text值

def myWtSendKeysWebEx(self, element, myby, myCtrlIdent, text, ifPrintErr=1, ifDisEna=1, clear=0):

例：self.myWtSendKeysWebEx(driver, By.CLASS_NAME, \"input-text\", \'123456\')

控件点击

def myWtClickEx(self, element, myby, myCtrlIdent, ifPrintErr=1, ifDisEna=1, maxWaittime=-1):

例：self.myWtClickEx(driver, By.XPATH, \"//span[text()=\'登录\']\")

获取控制台js log日志信息，如果控制台日志报错则打印error日志

def myWtGetJsLog(self, driver, jsLogExclude=[]):

例：self.myWtGetJsLog(driver, self.jsLogExclude)

获取Google Chrome网页devtools的Network接口请求和返回信息

def myWtPerformanceNetworkLog(self, driver, beginWaitTime=1, endWaitTime=10):

例：self.myWtPerformanceNetworkLog(driver)

 

9、系统常用函数（mySysCommon.py）

断言

self.mySysAssert(\"没有对应的类型\")
例：self.mySysAssert(\'没有找到数据:{}\'.format(fontfamily))

处理输入的文件名，返回处理后的文件名

def mySysProcessFileName(self, fileName)

函数说明：字符串清理，去除\\r和\\n

def mySysStringCleanup(self, textStr):

网络下载文件

def mySysDownloadFile(self, urlStr, saveFilename)

ping ip

def mySysPing(self, ip):

发邮件

def mySysSendEmail(self, smtpserver=\"smtp.sohu.com\", sender=\"ocean@sohu.com\", username=\"ocean@sohu.com\", password=\"123456\", receivers=[\"jianghy003@qianhai.com.cn\", \"52@qq.com\"], textSubject=None, textBody=None, attachmentList=None)

生成带logo的二维码图片

def mySysMakeQRCode(self, fileName, data, logo=None)

判断字符串是否全数字

def mySysIsAllNumber(self, word):

读Excel，返回所有sheet name

def mySysReadExcelSheetName(self, filename):

读Excel，返回某行所有内容

def mySysReadExcelRow(self, filename, sheetname, rowNum)

读Excel，返回某列所有内容

def mySysReadExcelCol(self, filename, sheetname, colNum)

接口API

def mySysApi(self, url, requestMethod, header, datas, jsons)

oracle操作

def mySysOracleExecute(self, oracleIP, oraclePort, oracleUsername, oraclePassword, serviceName, sql, sshIP=None, sshPort=None, sshUsername=None, sshPassword=None)

 

10、项目常用函数（publicOperation.py）

ipad登录成功

ipadPbLoginOK(self, driver, userName, password, url):

选择主菜单

ipadPbSelectMainMenu(self, driver, menuStr1=\'\', menuStr2=\'\', menuStr3=\'\')

接口

def myApi(self, url, requestMethod, datas, jsons):

oracle操作执行SQL

def myPbOracleExecute(self, sql):

生成SQL

def myPbMybatis(self, fileName, sql_id, params):

检查数据，数据库SQL查出的数值与传入的值对比

def myPbOracleValueListCheck(self, actualValue, fileName, sql_id, params):

def myPbOracleValueDictCheck(self, actualValue, fileName, sql_id, params):

ipad检查控件颜色

def ipadPbCheckTextColor(self, elt, color=\'red\'):
例：self.ipadPbCheckTextColor(elt, \'green\')

取和检查控件中文本大小(检查样例和报告如下图)，且可以在截图中自动用红框标注位置

def ipadPbGetCheckTextSize(self, driver, paramsIn, checkPoint, uiPath, inputList=None, trby=None, trCtrlIdent=None, tdby=None, tdCtrlIdent=None, excludeTextList=[], tableWidth=\'N\', tagList=[\'div\', \'span\', \'li\', \'th\', \'td\', \'p\']):

例如可以发现如下换行错误

 

 

 且在截图中自动用红框标注位置，如下图

 

 

 

四、mySysCommon.py函数列表

def mySysAssert(self, text):
def mySysDialogOpenFile(self, filePathName):
def mySysGetDatetime(self):
def mySysGetDate(self, year=0, day=0, hour=0, minute=0, second=0):
def mySysGetLocalTime(self):
def mySysGetLocalMillisecond(self):
def mySysParameterLogin(self, paramsIn):
def mySysParameterLoginEx(self, paramsIn, ParName, ParPassword, iFForce=0):
def mySysParameterAssignment(self, paramsIn, ParNameA, ParNameB):
def mySysParameterValueReplaceJson(self, paramsIn, paramsKey):
def mySysParameterDefault(self, paramsIn, paramsKey, defaultValue):
def mySysParameterSplit(self, paramsIn, type):
def mySysParameterGetValue(self, paramsIn, paramsKey):
def mySysParameterIfNew(self, paramsIn):
def mySysGetRandChineseName(self):
def mySysGetPhoneNum(self):
def mySysGetPhoneRandomNum(self):
def mySysGetIdCardNum(self):
def mySysGetIdCardRandomNum(self):
def mySysCopyFile(self, oldFilename, newFilename):
def mySysMoveFile(self, oldFilename, newFilename):
def mySysRemoveFile(self, filename):
def mySysRemoveFileInDir(self, targetDir):
def mySysWriteFile(self, textStr, FileName=\'D:/order.txt\'):
def mySysProcessFileName(self, fileName):
def mySysJsonLoad(self, FileName):
def mySysJsonWrite(self, data, FileName):
def mySysStringCleanup(self, textStr):
def mySysCloseProcess(self, ProcessName):
def mySysGetPathEachFile(self, filePath):
def mySysReadFileLines(self, fileName):
def mySysDateDifference(self, startDate, endDate):
def mySysListAddLimit(self, list, newMember, maxNum):
def mySysTimeGapSec(self, d1):
def mySysDownloadFile(self, urlStr, saveFilename):
def mySysPing(self, ip):
def mySysSendEmail(self, smtpserver=\"smtp.sohu.com\", sender=\"ocean@sohu.com\", username=\"ocean@sohu.com\", password=\"123456\", receivers=[\"jianghy003@qianhai.com.cn\", \"52@qq.com\"], textSubject=None, textBody=None, attachmentList=None):
def mySysImagePaste(self, toImage, fileName, loc):
def mySysMakeQRCode(self, fileName, data, logo=None):
def mySysReadPdf(self, pdf):
def mySysDatePmtAgt(self):
def mySysIsChinese(self, ch):
def mySysIsExistChinese(self, word):
def mySysIsAllChinese(self, word):
def mySysGetChineseNum(self, word):
def mySysIsNumber(self, uchar):
def mySysIsExistNumber(self, word):
def mySysIsAllNumber(self, word):
def mySysIsAllNumberExclude(self, word):
def mySysGetNumberNum(self, word):
def mySysIsAlphabet(self, uchar):
def mySysIsExistAlphabet(self, word):
def mySysIsAllAlphabet(self, word):
def mySysGetAlphabetNum(self, word):
def mySysIsother(self, uchar):
def mySysSetClipboardText(self, clipboard):
def mySysReadExcelSheetName(self, filename):
def mySysReadExcelRow(self, filename, sheetname, rowNum):
def mySysReadExcelCol(self, filename, sheetname, colNum):
def mySysApi(self, url, requestMethod, header, datas, jsons):
def mySysOracleExecute(self, oracleIP, oraclePort, oracleUsername, oraclePassword, serviceName, sql, sshIP=None, sshPort=None, sshUsername=None, sshPassword=None):
def mySysTextCheck(self, actualText, expectText, ifFuzzy=0):
def mySysHsv2Rgb(self, h, s, v):
def mySysRgb2Hsv(self, r, g, b):

 

五、webTestCase.py函数列表

 

def setUp(self):
def tearDown(self):
def __upLoadImg(self, driver, testName, timeStr, type):
def myWtGet_screenshot_as_fileEx(self, driver, picName, printlog=0):
def myWtScreenshotAsFile(self, driver):
def myWtScreenshotByElementAsFile(self, driver, element):
def myWtScreenshotByElement(self, driver, element):
def myWtScreenshotByXyAsFile(self, driver, x=0, y=210 , width=300, height=150):
def myWtImageCompare(self, oldImage, newImage, percent=10):
def myWtScreenRecordAsFileArd(self):
def myWtExportFromArdToPC(self, fileNameList):
def myWtGetProxyResult(self):
def myWtGetProxyNewResult(self):
def myWtGetProxyNewAloneResult(self, localList, url):
def myWtCheckProxyResult(self):
def myWtGetJsLog(self, driver, jsLogExclude=[]):
def __getAppPathConf(self):
def myWtFindElement(self, element, myby, myCtrlIdent, ifPrintErr=1, ifDisEna=1, maxWaittime=-1):
def myWtFindElements(self, element, myby, myCtrlIdent, ifPrintErr=1, ifFindElt=0):
def myWtElementEx(self, element, ifPrintErr=1, ifDisEna=1, maxWaittime=-1):
def myWtSendKeys(self, element, text, clear=0):
def myWtSendKeysElements(self, element, myby, myCtrlIdent, text, clear=0):
def myWtSendKeysEx(self, element, myby, myCtrlIdent, text, ifPrintErr=1, ifDisEna=1, clear=0):
def myWtSendKeysWebEx(self, element, myby, myCtrlIdent, text, ifPrintErr=1, ifDisEna=1, clear=0):
def myWtClick(self, element, ifPrintErr=1, maxWaittime=-1):
def myWtClickEx(self, element, myby, myCtrlIdent, ifPrintErr=1, ifDisEna=1, maxWaittime=-1):
def myWtCheckboxRadioSelect(self, element, myby, myCtrlIdent, selected=1, ifPrintErr=1, ifDisEna=1):
def myWtSelectByText(self, driver, text):
def myWtEltNonexiContinue(self, element, myby, myCtrlIdent, ifPrintErr=0, maxWaittime=2):
def myWtFindElementsCpnText(self, driver, myby, myCtrlIdent, text, maxWaittime=-1):
def myWtElementsClickNumber(self, element, myby, myCtrlIdent, serialNumber=1, ifFindElt=0):
def myWtElementsChooseTextClick(self, eltList, text, ifBreak=1, serialNumber=0, maxWaittime=-1):
def myWtElementsChooseTextClickEx(self, driver, myby, myCtrlIdent, text, ifBreak=1, serialNumber=0, maxWaittime=-1):
def myWtElementsSimilarTextClick(self, eltList, text, ifBreak=1, serialNumber=0, maxWaittime=-1):
def myWtElementsChooseClickEx(self, element, myby, myCtrlIdent, elementEnd, mybyEnd, myCtrlIdentEnd):
def myWtElementsChooseAttributeClick(self, eltList, attributeName, text):
def myWtTablesChooseTextClickElt(self, eltList, text, myby, myCtrlIdent):
def myWtTablesChooseTextClickEltEx(self, eltList, text, myby, myCtrlIdent, myText):
def myWtElementsChooseTextSendKeys(self, eltList, text, inputStr):
def myWtElementsChooseAttributeSendKeys(self, eltList, attributeName, text, inputStr):
def myWtActionKeydown(self, driver, key):
def myWtTouchActionTap(self, driver, elt):
def myWtTouchActionLongpress(self, driver, elt):
def myWtCursorMoveFatherClickElt(self, driver, elt, myby, myCtrlIdent):
def myWtSelectCheck(self, driver, expectText):
def myWtInputCheck(self, driver, expectText):
def myWtTextCheck(self, driver, expectText, ifFuzzy=0):
def myWtAttributeCheck(self, driver, expectText, attributeName, ifFuzzy=0):
def myWtH5FlickUp(self, driver, elt, frequency=1, sleepTime=0, y1Temp=200):
def myWtH5FlickDown(self, driver, elt, frequency=1, sleepTime=0, y1Temp=-200):
def myWtGetWinSize(self, driver):
def myWtPhoneTap(self, driver, lx, ly):
def myWtPhoneSwipeAuto(self, driver, element, sleepTime=0):
def myWtPhoneSwipe(self, driver, x1, y1, x2, y2, frequency=1, sleepTime=0):
def myWtPhoneSwipeUp(self, driver, frequency=1, sleepTime=0, y1Temp=0.75, y2Temp=0.25):
def myWtPhoneSwipeDown(self, driver, frequency=1, sleepTime=0, y1Temp=0.25, y2Temp=0.75):
def myWtPhoneSwipeLeft(self, driver, frequency=1, sleepTime=0, x1Temp=0.75, x2Temp=0.25):
def myWtPhoneSwipeRight(self, driver, frequency=1, sleepTime=0, x1Temp=0.25, x2Temp=0.75):
def myWtPhonePasteText(self, driver, elt, text, x=0, y=0):
def myWtPhoneSetTypewriting(self):

 

六、publicOperation.py函数列表

 

def __getJsonConf(self):
def ipadPbLoginOK(self, driver, userName, password, url):
def ipadPbLoginPasswordError(self, driver, userName, password, url):
def ipadPbwebLoginComm(self, driver, userName=\'\', password=\'\', url=\'\'):
def ipadPbSelectMainMenu(self, driver, menuStr1=\'\', menuStr2=\'\', menuStr3=\'\'):
def ipadPbRefreshWaiting(self, driver):
def ipadPbLeftBack(self, driver, maxWaittime=None):
def ipadPbCloseTopRight(self, driver, maxWaittime=None):
def ipadPbSelectShowDate(self, driver, datetype, date, maxWaittime=-1):
def ipadPbShowDate(self, driver, dType, year, month, day=None, maxWaittime=-1):
def ipadPbGetCheckTextSize(self, driver, paramsIn, checkPoint, uiPath, inputList=None, trby=None, trCtrlIdent=None, tdby=None, tdCtrlIdent=None, excludeTextList=[], tableWidth=\'N\', tagList=[\'div\', \'span\', \'li\', \'th\', \'td\', \'p\']):
def __ipadPbGetCheckTextSize(self, driver, paramsIn, checkPoint, data, eltList, trby=None, trCtrlIdent=None, tdby=None, tdCtrlIdent=None, excludeTextList=[], tableWidth=\'N\'):
def ipadPbGetStrStdWidth(self, string, fontfamily=\'Bebas\'):
def ipadPbCheckTextColor(self, elt, color=\'red\'):
def pbJudgeRGBColor(self, rgb):
def myApi(self, url, requestMethod, datas, jsons):
def myGetWebToken(self):
def dapingPbLoginOK(self, driver, userName, password, url):
def dapingPbLoginPasswordError(self, driver, userName, password, url):
def dapingPbwebLoginComm(self, driver, userName=\'\', password=\'\', url=\'\'):
def dapingPbRefreshWaiting(self, driver):
def dapingPbCheckTextColor(self, elt, color=\'red\'):
def myPbOracleExecute(self, sql):
def myPbMybatis(self, fileName, sql_id, params):
def myPbOracleValueCheck(self, actualValue, fileName, sql_id, params):

 

来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/rmticocean/p/15523055.html
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