python编写飞机大战小游戏+源码

前言

大家之前用python编写过飞机大战的部分代码，只能够展示英雄飞机，背景，敌机和发射子弹，今天把背景音乐，击毁敌机，爆

炸特效，得分等等相关功能一并加入进来，代码有点长，三百多行，你们要的代码来了哦？

编程思路

主要使用pygame库，类的创建，函数的调用等等来实现，话不多说，上程序。

编程实现

Python学习交流Q群：906715085####
import pygame  # 导入动态模块(.dll .pyd .so) 不需要在包名后边跟模块名

from pygame.locals import *

import time

import random

import sys




# 定义常量(定义后,不再改值)

WINDOW_HEIGHT = 768

WINDOW_WIDTH = 512




enemy_list = []

score = 0

is_restart = False





class Map:

def __init__(self, img_path, window):

self.x = 0

self.bg_img1 = pygame.image.load(img_path)

self.bg_img2 = pygame.image.load(img_path)

self.bg1_y = - WINDOW_HEIGHT

self.bg2_y = 0

self.window = window




def move(self):

# 当地图1的 y轴移动到0，则重置

if self.bg1_y >= 0:

self.bg1_y = - WINDOW_HEIGHT




# 当地图2的 y轴移动到 窗口底部，则重置

if self.bg2_y >= WINDOW_HEIGHT:

self.bg2_y = 0




# 每次循环都移动1个像素

self.bg1_y += 3

self.bg2_y += 3




def display(self):

\"\"\"贴图\"\"\"

self.window.blit(self.bg_img1, (self.x, self.bg1_y))

self.window.blit(self.bg_img2, (self.x, self.bg2_y))





class HeroBullet:

\"\"\"英雄子弹类\"\"\"

def __init__(self, img_path, x, y, window):

self.img = pygame.image.load(img_path)

self.x = x

self.y = y

self.window = window




def display(self):

self.window.blit(self.img, (self.x, self.y))




def move(self):

\"\"\"子弹向上飞行距离\"\"\"

self.y -= 6




def is_hit_enemy(self, enemy):

if pygame.Rect.colliderect(

pygame.Rect(self.x, self.y, 20, 31),

pygame.Rect(enemy.x, enemy.y, 100, 68)

):  # 判断是否交叉

return True

else:

return False





class EnemyPlane:

\"\"\"敌人飞机类\"\"\"

def __init__(self, img_path, x, y, window):

self.img = pygame.image.load(img_path)  # 图片对象

self.x = x  # 飞机坐标

self.y = y

self.window = window  # 飞机所在的窗口

self.is_hited = False

self.anim_index = 0

self.hit_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(\"E:/飞机大战/baozha.ogg\")




def move(self):

self.y += 10

# 到达窗口下边界,回到顶部

if self.y >= WINDOW_HEIGHT:

self.x = random.randint(0, random.randint(0, WINDOW_WIDTH - 100))

self.y = 0




def plane_down_anim(self):

\"\"\"敌机被击中动画\"\"\"

if self.anim_index >= 21:  # 动画执行完

self.anim_index = 0

self.img = pygame.image.load(

\"E:/飞机大战/img-plane_%d.png\" % random.randint(1, 7))

self.x = random.randint(0, WINDOW_WIDTH - 100)

self.y = 0

self.is_hited = False

return

elif self.anim_index == 0:

self.hit_sound.play()

self.img = pygame.image.load(

\"E:/飞机大战/bomb-%d.png\" % (self.anim_index // 3 + 1))

self.anim_index += 1






def display(self):

\"\"\"贴图\"\"\"

if self.is_hited:

self.plane_down_anim()




self.window.blit(self.img, (self.x, self.y))





class HeroPlane:

def __init__(self, img_path, x, y, window):

self.img = pygame.image.load(img_path)  # 图片对象

self.x = x  # 飞机坐标

self.y = y

self.window = window  # 飞机所在的窗口

self.bullets = []  # 记录该飞机发出的所有子弹

self.is_hited = False

self.is_anim_down = False

self.anim_index = 0




def is_hit_enemy(self, enemy):

if pygame.Rect.colliderect(

pygame.Rect(self.x, self.y, 120, 78),

pygame.Rect(enemy.x, enemy.y, 100, 68)

):  # 判断是否交叉

return True

else:

return False




def plane_down_anim(self):

\"\"\"敌机被击中动画\"\"\"

if self.anim_index >= 21:  # 动画执行完

self.is_hited = False

self.is_anim_down = True

return




self.img = pygame.image.load(

\"E:/飞机大战/bomb-%d.png\" % (self.anim_index // 3 + 1))

self.anim_index += 1




def display(self):

\"\"\"贴图\"\"\"

for enemy in enemy_list:

if self.is_hit_enemy(enemy):

enemy.is_hited = True

self.is_hited = True

self.plane_down_anim()

break




self.window.blit(self.img, (self.x, self.y))




def display_bullets(self):

# 贴子弹图

deleted_bullets = []




for bullet in self.bullets:

# 判断 子弹是否超出 上边界

if bullet.y >= -31:  # 没有出边界

bullet.display()

bullet.move()

else:  # 飞出边界

deleted_bullets.append(bullet)




for enemy in enemy_list:

if bullet.is_hit_enemy(enemy):  # 判断是否击中敌机

enemy.is_hited = True

deleted_bullets.append(bullet)

global score

score += 10

break




for out_window_bullet in deleted_bullets:

self.bullets.remove(out_window_bullet)




def move_left(self):

\"\"\"往左飞\"\"\"

if self.x >= 0 and not self.is_hited:

self.x -= 10




def move_right(self):

\"\"\"往右飞\"\"\"

if self.x <= WINDOW_WIDTH - 120 and not self.is_hited:

self.x += 10




def move_up(self):

\"\"\"往上飞\"\"\"

if self.y >= 0 and not self.is_hited:

self.y -= 5




def move_down(self):

\"\"\"往下飞\"\"\"

if self.y <= WINDOW_HEIGHT - 78 and not self.is_hited:

self.y += 5




def fire(self):

\"\"\"发射子弹\"\"\"

# 创建子弹对象  子弹x = 飞机x + 飞机宽度的一半 - 子弹宽度的一半

bullet = HeroBullet(\"E:/飞机大战/bullet_17.png\", self.x +

60 - 10, self.y - 31, self.window)

# 显示子弹(贴子弹图)

bullet.display()

self.bullets.append(bullet)  # 为了避免子弹对象被释放(只有局部变量引用对象,方法一执行完就会释放)





class Game:

def __init__(self):

pygame.init()

# 设置标题

pygame.display.set_caption(\"飞机大战 v1.0\")

# 设置图标

game_ico = pygame.image.load(\"E:/飞机大战/app.ico\")

pygame.display.set_icon(game_ico)

pygame.mixer.music.load(\"E:/飞机大战/bg2.ogg\")

# 游戏结束的音效（超级玛丽）

self.gameover_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(\"E:/飞机大战/gameover.wav\")

# 循环播放背景音乐

pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)

# 创建窗口  set_mode((窗口尺寸))

self.window = pygame.display.set_mode((WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT))

# 创建地图对象

self.game_map = Map(\"E:/飞机大战/img_bg_level_%d.jpg\" %

random.randint(1, 5), self.window)

# 创建对象

self.hero_plane = HeroPlane(\"E:/飞机大战/hero2.png\", 240, 500, self.window)

enemy_plane1 = EnemyPlane(\"E:/飞机大战/img-plane_%d.png\" % random.randint(

1, 7), random.randint(0, WINDOW_WIDTH - 100), 0, self.window)

enemy_plane2 = EnemyPlane(\"E:/飞机大战/img-plane_%d.png\" % random.randint(1, 7), random.randint(0, WINDOW_WIDTH - 100), random.randint(-150, -68),

self.window)

enemy_plane3 = EnemyPlane(\"E:/飞机大战/img-plane_%d.png\" % random.randint(1, 7), random.randint(0, WINDOW_WIDTH - 100), random.randint(-300, -140),

self.window)

enemy_list.append(enemy_plane1)

enemy_list.append(enemy_plane2)

enemy_list.append(enemy_plane3)

self.enemy_list = enemy_list

# 创建文字对象

# self.score_font = pygame.font.SysFont(\"simhei\", 40)

self.score_font = pygame.font.Font(\"E:/飞机大战/SIMHEI.TTF\", 40)




def draw_text(self, content, size, x, y):

# font_obj = pygame.font.SysFont(\"simhei\", size)

font_obj = pygame.font.Font(\"E:/飞机大战/SIMHEI.TTF\", size)

text = font_obj.render(content, 1, (255, 255, 255))

self.window.blit(text, (x, y))




def wait_game_input(self):

while True:

for event in pygame.event.get():

if event.type == QUIT:

sys.exit()

pygame.quit()

elif event.type == KEYDOWN:

if event.key == K_ESCAPE:

sys.exit()

pygame.quit()

elif event.key == K_RETURN:

global is_restart, score

is_restart = True

score = 0

return




def game_start(self):

# 贴背景图片

self.game_map.display()

self.draw_text(\"飞机大战\", 40, WINDOW_WIDTH / 2 - 100, WINDOW_HEIGHT / 3)

self.draw_text(\"按Enter开始游戏, Esc退出游戏.\", 28, WINDOW_WIDTH /3 - 140, WINDOW_HEIGHT /2)

pygame.display.update()

self.wait_game_input()




def game_over(self):

# 先停止背景音乐

pygame.mixer.music.stop()

# 再播放音效

self.gameover_sound.play()

# 贴背景图片

self.game_map.display()

self.draw_text(\"战机被击落,得分为 %d\" % score, 28, WINDOW_WIDTH / 3 - 100, WINDOW_HEIGHT / 3)

self.draw_text(\"按Enter重新开始, Esc退出游戏.\", 28, WINDOW_WIDTH / 3 - 140, WINDOW_HEIGHT / 2)

pygame.display.update()

self.wait_game_input()

self.gameover_sound.stop()




def key_control(self):

# 获取事件，比如按键等  先显示界面,再根据获取的事件,修改界面效果

for event in pygame.event.get():

# 判断是否是点击了退出按钮

if event.type == QUIT:

sys.exit()  # 让程序终止

pygame.quit()

# 判断是否是按下了键

elif event.type == KEYDOWN:

# 检测按键是否是空格键

if event.key == K_SPACE:

self.hero_plane.fire()

# 获取连续按下的情况

pressed_keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()

if pressed_keys[pygame.K_LEFT]:

self.hero_plane.move_left()




if pressed_keys[pygame.K_RIGHT]:

self.hero_plane.move_right()




if pressed_keys[pygame.K_UP]:

self.hero_plane.move_up()




if pressed_keys[pygame.K_DOWN]:

self.hero_plane.move_down()




def display(self):

# 贴背景图

self.game_map.display()

self.game_map.move()

# 贴飞机图

self.hero_plane.display()

self.hero_plane.display_bullets()

# 贴敌机图

for enemy in enemy_list:

enemy.display()

# 让敌机移动

if not enemy.is_hited:

enemy.move()

# 贴得分文字

score_text = self.score_font.render(\"得分:%d\" % score, 1, (255, 255, 255))

self.window.blit(score_text, (10, 10))

# 刷新界面  不刷新不会更新显示的内容

pygame.display.update()




def run(self):

if is_restart == False:

self.game_start()

while True:

# 显示界面

self.display()

if self.hero_plane.is_anim_down:

self.hero_plane.is_anim_down = False

global enemy_list

enemy_list = []

break

# 键盘控制

self.key_control()

# 每次循环,让程序休眠一会儿

time.sleep(0.01)

self.game_over()





def main():

\"\"\"主函数  一般将程序的入口\"\"\"

# 运行游戏

while True:

# 创建游戏对象

game = Game()

game.run()




if __name__ == \'__main__\':  # 判断是否主动执行该文件

main()

import pygame  # 导入动态模块(.dll .pyd .so) 不需要在包名后边跟模块名

from pygame.locals import *

import time

import random

import sys




# 定义常量(定义后,不再改值)

WINDOW_HEIGHT = 768

WINDOW_WIDTH = 512




enemy_list = []

score = 0

is_restart = False





class Map:

def __init__(self, img_path, window):

self.x = 0

self.bg_img1 = pygame.image.load(img_path)

self.bg_img2 = pygame.image.load(img_path)

self.bg1_y = - WINDOW_HEIGHT

self.bg2_y = 0

self.window = window




def move(self):

# 当地图1的 y轴移动到0，则重置

if self.bg1_y >= 0:

self.bg1_y = - WINDOW_HEIGHT




# 当地图2的 y轴移动到 窗口底部，则重置

if self.bg2_y >= WINDOW_HEIGHT:

self.bg2_y = 0




# 每次循环都移动1个像素

self.bg1_y += 3

self.bg2_y += 3




def display(self):

\"\"\"贴图\"\"\"

self.window.blit(self.bg_img1, (self.x, self.bg1_y))

self.window.blit(self.bg_img2, (self.x, self.bg2_y))





class HeroBullet:

\"\"\"英雄子弹类\"\"\"

def __init__(self, img_path, x, y, window):

self.img = pygame.image.load(img_path)

self.x = x

self.y = y

self.window = window




def display(self):

self.window.blit(self.img, (self.x, self.y))




def move(self):

\"\"\"子弹向上飞行距离\"\"\"

self.y -= 6




def is_hit_enemy(self, enemy):

if pygame.Rect.colliderect(

pygame.Rect(self.x, self.y, 20, 31),

pygame.Rect(enemy.x, enemy.y, 100, 68)

):  # 判断是否交叉

return True

else:

return False





class EnemyPlane:

\"\"\"敌人飞机类\"\"\"

def __init__(self, img_path, x, y, window):

self.img = pygame.image.load(img_path)  # 图片对象

self.x = x  # 飞机坐标

self.y = y

self.window = window  # 飞机所在的窗口

self.is_hited = False

self.anim_index = 0

self.hit_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(\"E:/飞机大战/baozha.ogg\")




def move(self):

self.y += 10

# 到达窗口下边界,回到顶部

if self.y >= WINDOW_HEIGHT:

self.x = random.randint(0, random.randint(0, WINDOW_WIDTH - 100))

self.y = 0




def plane_down_anim(self):

\"\"\"敌机被击中动画\"\"\"

if self.anim_index >= 21:  # 动画执行完

self.anim_index = 0

self.img = pygame.image.load(

\"E:/飞机大战/img-plane_%d.png\" % random.randint(1, 7))

self.x = random.randint(0, WINDOW_WIDTH - 100)

self.y = 0

self.is_hited = False

return

elif self.anim_index == 0:

self.hit_sound.play()

self.img = pygame.image.load(

\"E:/飞机大战/bomb-%d.png\" % (self.anim_index // 3 + 1))

self.anim_index += 1






def display(self):

\"\"\"贴图\"\"\"

if self.is_hited:

self.plane_down_anim()




self.window.blit(self.img, (self.x, self.y))





class HeroPlane:

def __init__(self, img_path, x, y, window):

self.img = pygame.image.load(img_path)  # 图片对象

self.x = x  # 飞机坐标

self.y = y

self.window = window  # 飞机所在的窗口

self.bullets = []  # 记录该飞机发出的所有子弹

self.is_hited = False

self.is_anim_down = False

self.anim_index = 0




def is_hit_enemy(self, enemy):

if pygame.Rect.colliderect(

pygame.Rect(self.x, self.y, 120, 78),

pygame.Rect(enemy.x, enemy.y, 100, 68)

):  # 判断是否交叉

return True

else:

return False




def plane_down_anim(self):

\"\"\"敌机被击中动画\"\"\"

if self.anim_index >= 21:  # 动画执行完

self.is_hited = False

self.is_anim_down = True

return




self.img = pygame.image.load(

\"E:/飞机大战/bomb-%d.png\" % (self.anim_index // 3 + 1))

self.anim_index += 1




def display(self):

\"\"\"贴图\"\"\"

for enemy in enemy_list:

if self.is_hit_enemy(enemy):

enemy.is_hited = True

self.is_hited = True

self.plane_down_anim()

break




self.window.blit(self.img, (self.x, self.y))




def display_bullets(self):

# 贴子弹图

deleted_bullets = []




for bullet in self.bullets:

# 判断 子弹是否超出 上边界

if bullet.y >= -31:  # 没有出边界

bullet.display()

bullet.move()

else:  # 飞出边界

deleted_bullets.append(bullet)




for enemy in enemy_list:

if bullet.is_hit_enemy(enemy):  # 判断是否击中敌机

enemy.is_hited = True

deleted_bullets.append(bullet)

global score

score += 10

break




for out_window_bullet in deleted_bullets:

self.bullets.remove(out_window_bullet)




def move_left(self):

\"\"\"往左飞\"\"\"

if self.x >= 0 and not self.is_hited:

self.x -= 10




def move_right(self):

\"\"\"往右飞\"\"\"

if self.x <= WINDOW_WIDTH - 120 and not self.is_hited:

self.x += 10




def move_up(self):

\"\"\"往上飞\"\"\"

if self.y >= 0 and not self.is_hited:

self.y -= 5




def move_down(self):

\"\"\"往下飞\"\"\"

if self.y <= WINDOW_HEIGHT - 78 and not self.is_hited:

self.y += 5




def fire(self):

\"\"\"发射子弹\"\"\"

# 创建子弹对象  子弹x = 飞机x + 飞机宽度的一半 - 子弹宽度的一半

bullet = HeroBullet(\"E:/飞机大战/bullet_17.png\", self.x +

60 - 10, self.y - 31, self.window)

# 显示子弹(贴子弹图)

bullet.display()

self.bullets.append(bullet)  # 为了避免子弹对象被释放(只有局部变量引用对象,方法一执行完就会释放)





class Game:

def __init__(self):

pygame.init()

# 设置标题

pygame.display.set_caption(\"飞机大战 v1.0\")

# 设置图标

game_ico = pygame.image.load(\"E:/飞机大战/app.ico\")

pygame.display.set_icon(game_ico)

pygame.mixer.music.load(\"E:/飞机大战/bg2.ogg\")

# 游戏结束的音效（超级玛丽）

self.gameover_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(\"E:/飞机大战/gameover.wav\")

# 循环播放背景音乐

pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)

# 创建窗口  set_mode((窗口尺寸))

self.window = pygame.display.set_mode((WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT))

# 创建地图对象

self.game_map = Map(\"E:/飞机大战/img_bg_level_%d.jpg\" %

random.randint(1, 5), self.window)

# 创建对象

self.hero_plane = HeroPlane(\"E:/飞机大战/hero2.png\", 240, 500, self.window)

enemy_plane1 = EnemyPlane(\"E:/飞机大战/img-plane_%d.png\" % random.randint(

1, 7), random.randint(0, WINDOW_WIDTH - 100), 0, self.window)

enemy_plane2 = EnemyPlane(\"E:/飞机大战/img-plane_%d.png\" % random.randint(1, 7), random.randint(0, WINDOW_WIDTH - 100), random.randint(-150, -68),

self.window)

enemy_plane3 = EnemyPlane(\"E:/飞机大战/img-plane_%d.png\" % random.randint(1, 7), random.randint(0, WINDOW_WIDTH - 100), random.randint(-300, -140),

self.window)

enemy_list.append(enemy_plane1)

enemy_list.append(enemy_plane2)

enemy_list.append(enemy_plane3)

self.enemy_list = enemy_list

# 创建文字对象

# self.score_font = pygame.font.SysFont(\"simhei\", 40)

self.score_font = pygame.font.Font(\"E:/飞机大战/SIMHEI.TTF\", 40)




def draw_text(self, content, size, x, y):

# font_obj = pygame.font.SysFont(\"simhei\", size)

font_obj = pygame.font.Font(\"E:/飞机大战/SIMHEI.TTF\", size)

text = font_obj.render(content, 1, (255, 255, 255))

self.window.blit(text, (x, y))




def wait_game_input(self):

while True:

for event in pygame.event.get():

if event.type == QUIT:

sys.exit()

pygame.quit()

elif event.type == KEYDOWN:

if event.key == K_ESCAPE:

sys.exit()

pygame.quit()

elif event.key == K_RETURN:

global is_restart, score

is_restart = True

score = 0

return




def game_start(self):

# 贴背景图片

self.game_map.display()

self.draw_text(\"飞机大战\", 40, WINDOW_WIDTH / 2 - 100, WINDOW_HEIGHT / 3)

self.draw_text(\"按Enter开始游戏, Esc退出游戏.\", 28, WINDOW_WIDTH /3 - 140, WINDOW_HEIGHT /2)

pygame.display.update()

self.wait_game_input()




def game_over(self):

# 先停止背景音乐

pygame.mixer.music.stop()

# 再播放音效

self.gameover_sound.play()

# 贴背景图片

self.game_map.display()

self.draw_text(\"战机被击落,得分为 %d\" % score, 28, WINDOW_WIDTH / 3 - 100, WINDOW_HEIGHT / 3)

self.draw_text(\"按Enter重新开始, Esc退出游戏.\", 28, WINDOW_WIDTH / 3 - 140, WINDOW_HEIGHT / 2)

pygame.display.update()

self.wait_game_input()

self.gameover_sound.stop()




def key_control(self):

# 获取事件，比如按键等  先显示界面,再根据获取的事件,修改界面效果

for event in pygame.event.get():

# 判断是否是点击了退出按钮

if event.type == QUIT:

sys.exit()  # 让程序终止

pygame.quit()

# 判断是否是按下了键

elif event.type == KEYDOWN:

# 检测按键是否是空格键

if event.key == K_SPACE:

self.hero_plane.fire()

# 获取连续按下的情况

pressed_keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()

if pressed_keys[pygame.K_LEFT]:

self.hero_plane.move_left()




if pressed_keys[pygame.K_RIGHT]:

self.hero_plane.move_right()




if pressed_keys[pygame.K_UP]:

self.hero_plane.move_up()




if pressed_keys[pygame.K_DOWN]:

self.hero_plane.move_down()




def display(self):

# 贴背景图

self.game_map.display()

self.game_map.move()

# 贴飞机图

self.hero_plane.display()

self.hero_plane.display_bullets()

# 贴敌机图

for enemy in enemy_list:

enemy.display()

# 让敌机移动

if not enemy.is_hited:

enemy.move()

# 贴得分文字

score_text = self.score_font.render(\"得分:%d\" % score, 1, (255, 255, 255))

self.window.blit(score_text, (10, 10))

# 刷新界面  不刷新不会更新显示的内容

pygame.display.update()




def run(self):

if is_restart == False:

self.game_start()

while True:

# 显示界面

self.display()

if self.hero_plane.is_anim_down:

self.hero_plane.is_anim_down = False

global enemy_list

enemy_list = []

break

# 键盘控制

self.key_control()

# 每次循环,让程序休眠一会儿

time.sleep(0.01)

self.game_over()





def main():

\"\"\"主函数  一般将程序的入口\"\"\"

# 运行游戏

while True:

# 创建游戏对象

game = Game()

game.run()




if __name__ == \'__main__\':  # 判断是否主动执行该文件

main()

#代码有点长，得使劲往下拉..

效果图

最后

今天给大家分享的飞机大战小游戏到这里就结束了，代码就放在上面吧，喜欢的小伙伴就拿去试试手吧。

来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/123456feng/p/16159379.html
本站部分图文来源于网络，如有侵权请联系删除。