# md函数笔记五
注:笔记旨在记录
目录
- 五、MySQL 流程控制函数
- 0.表
- 0.1 num表:
- 1. IF() -- 条件判断
- 1.1. 函数:
- 1.2. sql示例:
- 2. IFNULL() -- 判空判断
- 2.1. 函数:
- 2.2. sql示例:
- 3. CASE -- 求总数
- 3.1. 函数:
- 3.2. sql示例:
五、MySQL 流程控制函数
\\ | 函 数 名 称 | 作 用 | 完 成 |
---|---|---|---|
1 | IF |
条件判断 | 勾 |
2 | IFNULL |
判空判断 | 勾 |
3 | CASE |
求数量 | 勾 |
0.表
0.1 num表:
CREATE TABLE `anyot`.`Untitled` (
`id` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`rand_int_num` int NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`rand_decimal_num` decimal(65, 2) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`rand_string_num` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
1. IF() -- 条件判断
1.1. 函数:
IF(expr1,expr2,expr3)
: expr1为判断条件,符合则返回expr2,否则expr3
1.2. sql示例:
SELECT rand_int_num,IF(rand_int_num < 15,\"√\",\"×\") from num
2. IFNULL() -- 判空判断
2.1. 函数:
IFNULL(expr1,expr2)
:expr1为判断的值或字段,为空则返回expr2
2.2. sql示例:
SELECT rand_int_num,IFNULL(rand_int_num,\"√\") from num
3. CASE -- 求总数
3.1. 函数:
注: case结合when,else,end使用;其中else可以省略,但end一定要加。
-
写法一:
CASE case_value WHEN when_value THEN statement_list WHEN ... ELSE statement_list END;
-
写法二:
CASE WHEN expr1 THEN statement_list WHEN ... ELSE statement_list END;
3.2. sql示例:
-
写法一:
SELECT rand_int_num, CASE rand_int_num WHEN 14 THEN \" == 14\" WHEN 44 THEN \" == 44\" ELSE \" != 14\" END as is14 from num
-
写法二:
SELECT rand_int_num, CASE WHEN rand_int_num = 14 THEN \" == 14\" ELSE \" != 14\" END as is14 ,rand_string_num, CASE WHEN rand_string_num = \"a99\" THEN \" == a99\" ELSE \" != a99\" END as isa99 from num
SELECT CASE
WHEN WEEKDAY(NOW())=0 THEN \'星期一\'
WHEN WEEKDAY(NOW())=1 THEN \'星期二\'
WHEN WEEKDAY(NOW())=2 THEN \'星期三\'
WHEN WEEKDAY(NOW())=3 THEN \'星期四\'
WHEN WEEKDAY(NOW())=4 THEN \'星期五\'
WHEN WEEKDAY(NOW())=5 THEN \'星期六\'
WHEN WEEKDAY(NOW())=6 THEN \'星期天\'
END AS COLUMN1,NOW(),WEEKDAY(NOW()),DAYNAME(NOW());
来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/hmpn/p/16474020.html
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