结果以json格式输出,可以用json在线解析,方便查看
package com.xintone.demo;
import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
@Data
public class Recursion {
// 主键id
private Integer id;
// 父级id
private Integer parentId;
// 子集
private List<Recursion> children;
// 层级
private Integer level;
public Recursion(Integer id, Integer parentId) {
this.id = id;
this.parentId = parentId;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 获取测试数据
List<Recursion> recursions1 = getList();
// 获取顶级父集
List<Recursion> parents = recursions1.stream().filter(item -> item.getParentId().equals(0)).collect(Collectors.toList());
// 设置层级
parents.forEach(item -> item.setLevel(0));
// 向下递归
downwardRecursion(parents, recursions1);
System.out.println(\"向下递归:\" + JSONUtil.toJsonStr(parents));
System.out.println(\"-------------分割线-------------\");
// 获取测试数据
List<Recursion> recursions2 = getList();
// 获取测试数据中所有的 parentId
List<Integer> parentIds = recursions2.stream().map(Recursion::getParentId).collect(Collectors.toList());
// 判断 id 是否在 parentIds 中,不在则是最子级
List<Recursion> children = recursions2.stream().filter(item -> !parentIds.contains(item.getId())).collect(Collectors.toList());
// 向上递归
upwardRecursion(children, recursions2);
// 递归完从测试数据中筛选出最顶级
List<Recursion> tree = recursions2.stream().filter(item -> item.getParentId().equals(0)).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(\"向上递归:\" + JSONUtil.toJsonStr(tree));
}
private static void upwardRecursion(List<Recursion> children, List<Recursion> all) {
// 遍历子集
children.forEach(child -> {
// 获取该子级的父级
Recursion parent = all.stream().filter(item -> child.getParentId().equals(item.getId())).findFirst().orElse(null);
// 判断父级是否为空,如果为空则是最顶级
if (parent != null) {
// 判断父级的子集是否为空
if (parent.getChildren() == null) {
// 新建一个集合将子级添加到父级的子集中
parent.setChildren(new ArrayList<Recursion>() {{
add(child);
}});
// 判断该子级是否在父级的子集中存在
// 因为在遍历子级时,会出现多个子级的父级相同,如果不加判断会导致数据重复
} else if (!parent.getChildren().contains(child)) {
// 将该子级添加到父级的子集中
parent.getChildren().add(child);
}
// 将父级添加到集合并向上递归
upwardRecursion(new ArrayList<Recursion>() {{
add(parent);
}}, all);
child.setLevel(parent.getLevel() + 1);
} else {
child.setLevel(0);
}
});
}
private static void downwardRecursion(List<Recursion> parents, List<Recursion> all) {
// 遍历父集
parents.forEach(recursion -> {
// 获取该父级的子集
List<Recursion> children = all.stream().filter(item -> item.getParentId().equals(recursion.getId())).collect(Collectors.toList());
// 判断子集是否为空
if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(children)) {
// 设置子集的层级
children.forEach(item -> item.setLevel(recursion.getLevel() + 1));
// 将子集添加到该父级的子集去
recursion.setChildren(children);
// 向下递归
downwardRecursion(children, all);
}
});
}
private static List<Recursion> getList() {
List<Recursion> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(new Recursion(1, 0));
list.add(new Recursion(2, 0));
list.add(new Recursion(3, 0));
list.add(new Recursion(4, 1));
list.add(new Recursion(5, 1));
list.add(new Recursion(6, 2));
list.add(new Recursion(7, 2));
list.add(new Recursion(8, 3));
list.add(new Recursion(9, 3));
list.add(new Recursion(10, 4));
list.add(new Recursion(11, 4));
list.add(new Recursion(12, 5));
list.add(new Recursion(13, 5));
list.add(new Recursion(14, 6));
list.add(new Recursion(15, 6));
list.add(new Recursion(16, 7));
list.add(new Recursion(17, 7));
list.add(new Recursion(18, 8));
list.add(new Recursion(19, 8));
list.add(new Recursion(20, 9));
list.add(new Recursion(21, 9));
return list;
}
}
来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhimi/p/16914681.html
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